The flap tooth technique is performed by lifting or removing a portion of the gum tissue to facilitate access to the tooth root surfaces located under the periodontal tissues. This procedure is performed to clean plaque, tartar and infected tissues located under the gums, and to correct or treat the tooth root surfaces. Then, the gum tissue is placed again in the cleaned or treated area and sutured.
This technique can be used in the treatment of periodontal diseases and procedures such as dental implants. The flap tooth procedure is performed by dentists specialized in periodontal surgery and can be applied in different variations depending on the patient’s treatment plan and condition.
Anesthesia:
Before the procedure begins, the patient is given local anesthesia. This ensures that the procedure is painless.
Creating a Flap:
The first step is to determine the gum tissue where the periodontal disease will be treated. Then, the gum tissue in this area is gently lifted or cut to reveal the periodontal pocket. This removed tissue is called a “flap”. The flap is used to expose the tooth root and surrounding structures beneath the gum and periodontal pocket.
Cleaning and Correction:
After the flap is opened, the dentist can examine the periodontal pocket, tooth root surfaces and surrounding tissues in detail. Unwanted materials such as plaque, tartar and infected tissue are cleaned at this stage. Irregularities on the tooth root surfaces are corrected or treated.
Reshaping and Treatment:
When necessary, the gum tissue can be reshaped or improved with special treatment methods applied to the corrected tooth root surfaces. These may include procedures such as gum grafts or bone grafts.
Suturing the Flap:
When the procedure is completed, the flap is placed back on the area where it was removed and the gum tissue is closed with stitches so that it can hold tightly to the tooth root.
Healing Process:
Following the flap tooth technique, the patient’s periodontal region enters the healing process. During this process, the patient’s gum tissue heals and healthy tissues around the gum can regrow.
The flap tooth technique is a widely used method to achieve successful results in the treatment of periodontal diseases and in cases such as the placement of dental implants. However, since every patient and situation is different, the details of the treatment plan and procedure may vary depending on the needs of the patient and the specific situation determined by the dentist. Therefore, it is important to discuss the flap tooth technique in detail with your dentist before it is implemented.
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Frequently Asked Questions “Flap“
The flap procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, so there is no pain during the procedure. There may be mild discomfort after the procedure, but this is usually manageable.
The flap procedure can vary depending on the complexity of the treatment. Generally, the procedure can take between one and several hours.
After the flap procedure, you should follow the instructions given by your dentist carefully. It is generally recommended that you be careful with eating and other activities for a few days.
The flap procedure can often be used in implant applications, periodontal diseases, or various other teeth and gum problems.
